安装前准备

下载timeshift进行备份

下载驱动

我的是笔记本gtx1650ti，以下驱动可用（亦可用于其他显卡型号，具体型号见附表） https://cn.download.nvidia.cn/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/525.60.11/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-525.60.11.run
其他卡可以在官网查找对应驱动
https://www.nvidia.cn/geforce/drivers/
重要：下载后需记录下载目录

卸载nvidia相关驱动

bash
sudo apt autoremove nvidia-*

禁用nouveau

bash
sudo deepin-editor /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

写入以下内容并保存

bash
blacklist nouveau
blacklist lbm-nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
alias nouveau off
alias lbm-nouveau off

给blacklist.conf添加可执行权限
sudo chmod +x /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
由于nouveau是构建在内核中的，所以要执行下面命令生效:
sudo update-initramfs -u

重启并检查nouveau是否停止运行

reboot
lsmod | grep nouveau
无输出即可

关闭图形界面

进入tty2ctrl+alt+f2

bash
sudo service lightdm stop

进入下载目录

以我NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-525.60.11.run驱动为例
cd ~/Downloads
可以通过ls命令查看NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-525.60.11.run是否在此目录，若在此目录即可继续下一步。
添加可执行权限
sudo chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-525.60.11.run

开始安装

sudo ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-525.60.11.run -no-nouveau-check

完成安装

reboot

---

附表

数据源自https://www.nvidia.cn/drivers/results/196731
支持以下型号：
注：notebook为搭载在笔记本电脑上GPU
NVIDIA TITAN Series
NVIDIA TITAN RTX, NVIDIA TITAN V, NVIDIA TITAN Xp, NVIDIA TITAN X (Pascal), GeForce GTX TITAN X

GeForce RTX 40 Series
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080

GeForce RTX 30 Series (Notebooks)
GeForce RTX 3080 Ti Laptop GPU, GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop GPU, GeForce RTX 3070 Ti Laptop GPU, GeForce RTX 3070 Laptop GPU, GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop GPU, GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Laptop GPU, GeForce RTX 3050 Laptop GPU

GeForce RTX 30 Series
GeForce RTX 3090 Ti, GeForce RTX 3090, GeForce RTX 3080 Ti, GeForce RTX 3080, GeForce RTX 3070 Ti, GeForce RTX 3060 Ti, GeForce RTX 3070, GeForce RTX 3060, GeForce RTX 3050

GeForce RTX 20 Series (Notebooks)
GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2080, GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2070, GeForce RTX 2060, GeForce RTX 2050

GeForce RTX 20 Series
GeForce RTX 2080 Ti, GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2080, GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2070, GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER, GeForce RTX 2060

GeForce MX500 Series (Notebooks)
GeForce MX570, GeForce MX550

GeForce MX400 Series (Notebooks)
GeForce MX450

GeForce MX300 Series (Notebooks)
GeForce MX350, GeForce MX330

GeForce MX200 Series (Notebooks)
GeForce MX250, GeForce MX230

GeForce MX100 Series (Notebook)
GeForce MX150, GeForce MX130, GeForce MX110

GeForce GTX 16 Series (Notebooks)
GeForce GTX 1660 Ti, GeForce GTX 1650 Ti, GeForce GTX 1650

GeForce 16 Series
GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER, GeForce GTX 1650 SUPER, GeForce GTX 1660 Ti, GeForce GTX 1660, GeForce GTX 1650, GeForce GTX 1630

GeForce 10 Series
GeForce GTX 1080 Ti, GeForce GTX 1080, GeForce GTX 1070 Ti, GeForce GTX 1070, GeForce GTX 1060, GeForce GTX 1050 Ti, GeForce GTX 1050, GeForce GT 1030, GeForce GT 1010

GeForce 10 Series (Notebooks)
GeForce GTX 1080, GeForce GTX 1070, GeForce GTX 1060, GeForce GTX 1050 Ti, GeForce GTX 1050

GeForce 900 Series
GeForce GTX 980 Ti, GeForce GTX 980, GeForce GTX 970, GeForce GTX 960, GeForce GTX 950

GeForce 900M Series (Notebooks)
GeForce GTX 980, GeForce GTX 980M, GeForce GTX 970M, GeForce GTX 965M, GeForce GTX 960M, GeForce GTX 950M, GeForce 945M, GeForce 940MX, GeForce 930MX, GeForce 920MX, GeForce 940M, GeForce 930M

GeForce 800M Series (Notebooks)
GeForce GTX 860M, GeForce GTX 850M, GeForce 845M, GeForce 840M, GeForce 830M

GeForce 700 Series
GeForce GTX 750 Ti, GeForce GTX 750, GeForce GTX 745

NVIDIA RTX Series
NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation, NVIDIA RTX A6000, NVIDIA RTX A5500, NVIDIA RTX A5000, NVIDIA RTX A4500, NVIDIA RTX A4000H, NVIDIA RTX A4000, NVIDIA RTX A2000 12GB, NVIDIA RTX A2000, NVIDIA T1000 8GB, NVIDIA T1000, NVIDIA T600, NVIDIA T400 4GB, NVIDIA T400

NVIDIA RTX Series (Notebooks)
NVIDIA RTX A5500 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA RTX A5000 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA RTX A4500 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA RTX A4000 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA RTX A3000 12GB Laptop GPU, NVIDIA RTX A3000 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA RTX A2000 8GB Laptop GPU, NVIDIA RTX A2000 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA RTX A1000 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA RTX A500 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA T600 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA T550 Laptop GPU, NVIDIA T500

Quadro RTX Series
Quadro RTX 8000, Quadro RTX 6000, Quadro RTX 5000, Quadro RTX 4000, Quadro RTX 3000

Quadro RTX Series (Notebooks)
Quadro RTX 6000, Quadro RTX 5000, Quadro RTX 4000, Quadro RTX 3000

Quadro Series
Quadro GV100, Quadro GP100, Quadro P6000, Quadro P5200, Quadro P5000, Quadro P4000, Quadro P2200, Quadro P2000, Quadro P1000, Quadro P620, Quadro P600, Quadro P400, Quadro M6000 24GB, Quadro M6000, Quadro M5000, Quadro M4000, Quadro M2000, Quadro K2200, Quadro K1200, Quadro K620

Quadro Series (Notebooks)
Quadro T2000, Quadro T1000, Quadro P5200, Quadro P5000, Quadro P4200, Quadro P3200, Quadro P4000, Quadro P3000, Quadro P2000, Quadro P1000, Quadro P600, Quadro P520, Quadro P500, Quadro M2200, Quadro M1200, Quadro M620, Quadro M520, Quadro M5500, Quadro M5000M, Quadro M4000M, Quadro M3000M, Quadro M2000M, Quadro M1000M, Quadro M600M, Quadro M500M, Quadro K2200M, Quadro K620M

Quadro Blade/Embedded Series
Quadro P5000, Quadro P3000, Quadro M5000 SE, Quadro M3000 SE

Quadro NVS Series
NVS 810

NVS Series
NVS 810